Kirisiti ya Quartz, kubera ingaruka zidasanzwe za piezoelectric, igira uruhare runini mubice byinshi. Porogaramu zabo zirimo urwego runini - urwego rwikoranabuhanga, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, itumanaho, hamwe n’ikirere.
1.Quartz Crystal Oscillators
Quartz kristal oscillator ikoresha quartz kristal nkintangiriro yumurongo wa resonant - umuzenguruko watoranijwe. Iyi oscillator yubatswe mugukata neza kristal ya quartz mo uduce duto kandi ugahuza ibyapa hejuru yabyo. Ihame ryimikorere ryayo rishingiye ku ngaruka zinyuranye za piezoelectric: kristal ya quartz yinyeganyeza mu buryo bwa tekinike bitewe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi usimburana. Kuberako buri quartz kristal ifite inshuro zidasanzwe zinyeganyega, resonance ibaho mugihe amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe ahuye niyi frequence. Ibiranga bituma quartz kristal ihitamo neza kurwego rwo hejuru - rezonanse yumvikana - imiyoboro yatoranijwe. Quartz kristal oscillator, kubera ubwinshi bwumurongo uhoraho, igira uruhare runini mubikoresho byinshi, harimo amashanyarazi asanzwe, impanuka za pulse, nisaha ya quartz.
2. Quartz Crystal Microbalance
Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) nigikoresho gikoresha ingaruka za piezoelectric ya quartz kristal yo gupima impinduka zubuso bwa electrode. Kuva yatangizwa mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, yahindutse igikoresho gikomeye cya nanogramu - urwego rwo gutahura imbaga bitewe nubukangurambaga bukabije. Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko ihinduka ryubuso bwa misa ya quartz kristal electrode izahindurwa muburyo bwo guhinduranya inshuro ziva mumashanyarazi asohoka yumuzunguruko. Iyi nzira noneho isesengurwa nibikoresho bifasha nka mudasobwa kugirango ubone ibisubizo byo hejuru -. Kubwibyo, microbalance ya quartz ifite uruhare runini mubice byinshi nkubuvuzi, inganda zikora imiti, ibiryo, biomedicine, gukurikirana ibidukikije, inganda nigisirikare.
3. Biosensor ya Piezoelectric
(1) Immunosensor ya Piezoelectric
Ihame ryakazi rya immunosensor ya piezoelectric ni ugukosora antibodies cyangwa antigene hejuru ya kirisiti ya kirisiti hanyuma ugakoresha reaction yihariye hagati ya antigen na antibody. Iyo antigen cyangwa antibody igomba gupimwa ikorana nibintu byamenyekanye kandi ikabyara adsorption yihariye, umutwaro rusange wa kirisiti uziyongera ukurikije. Ihinduka rishobora gukurikiranwa nimpinduka zinshyi za sensor, bityo ukamenya ingano ya antibody cyangwa antigen.
(2) Rukuruzi rwa Piezoelectric
Ihame ryibanze rya sensororo ya piezoelectric kugirango tumenye ADN ni ugukosora iperereza rimwe - ryagaragaye kuri ADN hejuru ya kristu. Iyo urutonde rwa ADN rugomba kumenyekana rwuzuzanya, reaction ya Hybridisation iba kuri chip kugirango ikore ADN ebyiri -. Iyi nzira izaganisha ku kwiyongera kwa misa ya kristu no guhinduka mubuso bwa viscoelasticitike. Izi mpinduka zirashobora gupimwa nimpinduka zinshyi za sensor hamwe nisesengura ryurusobe.